List of situations that are exempted to a work permit
If you are a foreign national in one of the following residence situations (among other the former type C work permit), you do not need to contact Brussels Economy and Employment. To obtain a residence document which will provide access to the labour market, contact the Immigration Office.
People who are allowed to work in Belgium without a work permit because of their residence situation
- nationals of member states of the European Economic Area, as well as the nationals of the Swiss Confederation
- foreign nationals who are covered by article 47/5 of the law dated 15 December 1980 and who belong to one of the following categories:
- during the application period referred to in article 47/5 of the law dated 15 December 1980, people who may apply for beneficiary status under the withdrawal agreement
- people who have applied for beneficiary status under the withdrawal agreement
- people who have obtained a beneficiary status under the withdrawal agreement, or a modification of this status
- foreign nationals in possession of one of the documents stipulated by the royal decree dated 30 October 1991 with regard to the residence documents in Belgium of certain foreigners for assuming functions that give them the right to obtain these documents
- the spouse and underage children of the nationals described in the previous indent, if these are nationals of a country bound to Belgium by a reciprocal agreement, and according to the stipulations of this reciprocal agreement
- only in the framework of their internship contract or their work-linked training, foreign nationals hired as apprentices before they turn 18, bound by an internship contract or a work-linked training contract approved by the competent authority
- refugees recognised in Belgium
- only in the framework of a training, foreign nationals who, as a student, complete obligatory trainings in Belgium, for the purposes of their studies in Belgium, in a member state of the European Economic Area or in the Swiss Confederation
- foreign nationals with a residence permit for a limited stay, in accordance with the template in appendix 6 of the royal decree dated 8 October 1981, provided that this document is held by a person belonging to one of the following categories:
- trainees, bound by an internship contract or a work-linked training contract approved by the competent authority, only for work done in the frame of their internship or work-linked training
- people authorised to stay as students, only for work done during school holidays and for work not exceeding twenty hours per week and compatible with studies
- beneficiaries of a “working holiday” international agreement with Belgium, within the limits set out in that agreement
- people authorised to stay pursuant to articles 9, 9bis, 9ter and 13 of the law dated 15 December 1980
- people with subsidiary protection status, for the limited stay period
- people authorised to stay as beneficiaries of the temporary protection referred to in article 57/29 of the law dated 15 December 1980, as well as people authorised to stay in application of article 57/34 of the same law, by the minister responsible for the access to the territory, residence, establishment and removal of foreign nationals, or their delegate
- unaccompanied foreign minors as referred to in article 61/14 of the aforementioned law dated 15 December 1980, in case the recognised sustainable solution is for them to reside in Belgium, in accordance with article 61/20 of the same law.
- people who have obtained a positive final decision about a right of residence on the basis of article 10 or 10bis of the aforementioned law dated 15 December 1980, except family members of a student;
- people whose residence is authorised in the framework of measures to combat trafficking in human beings;
- the spouse and children of nationals holding one of the documents as referred to in the royal decree dated 30 October 1991 with regard to the residence documents in Belgium of certain foreigners for assuming functions that give them the right to obtain these documents
- people who, after completing their studies, are authorised to stay for twelve months at most in application of article 61/1/9 or 61/1/15 of the law dated 15 December 1980
- people who, after completing their research, are authorised to stay for twelve months at most in application of article 61/13/2 or 61/13/15 of the law dated 15 December 1980
- foreign nationals authorised by another member state of the European Union to reside in Belgium as a student as part of a mobility scheme and authorised to reside in Belgium as a student (based on article 61/1/6 of the law dated 15 December 1980), only for work during the school holidays and for work that does not exceed twenty hours per week and that is compatible with the studies
- foreign nationals holding a certificate of registration in the foreigners' register for an unlimited period, in accordance with the template in annex 6 to the royal decree dated 8 October 1981
- foreign nationals who are authorised by another member state of the European Union to reside as a family member of a researcher and who are admitted to Belgian territory (based on article 61/13/5, § 3, of the law dated 15 December 1980) for a stay of 180 days at most within a period of 365 days to join their family member residing in Belgium as part of a short-term mobility scheme
- foreign nationals with a residence permit for unlimited stay, in accordance with the model in annex 6 to the royal decree dated 8 October 1981
- foreign nationals with a residence permit for establishment, in accordance with the model in annex 7 to the royal decree dated 8 October 1981
- foreign nationals with a residence permit for EU long term residents, in accordance with annex 7bis to the royal decree dated 8 October 1981
- foreign nationals with a residence permit as a family member of a European Union citizen - “Art. 10, DIR 2004/38/EC", in accordance with annex 9 to the royal decree dated 8 October 1981
- foreign nationals with a permanent residence permit as a family member of a European Union citizen - “Art. 20, DIR 2004/38/EC", in accordance with annex 9bis to the royal decree dated 8 October 1981
- foreign nationals invoking a right of residence on the basis of article 40bis or 40ter of the law dated 15 December 1980, holding, during the examination period for the recognition application with regard to the right of residence, a document in accordance with the template in appendix 19ter of the royal decree dated 8 October 1981
- foreign nationals, spouses of Belgians or of nationals of a member state of the European Economic Area, holding a document in accordance with the template in appendix 15 of the royal decree dated 8 October 1981 as a cross-border worker, provided that these people possess, in the state where they reside, a right of residence or a residence permit for over 90 days
- foreign nationals holding a model A registration certificate, in accordance with appendix 4 of the royal decree dated 8 October 1981, provided that the person holding this document belongs to one of the following categories:
- people invoking the privilege of a right of residence on the basis of article 10 or 10bis of the law dated 15 December 1980, during the examination period for the recognition application with regard to the right of residence, with the exception of family members of a student;
- people who, within the framework of the fight against human trafficking, have received a residence permit for at least 90 days;
- people seeking international protection (= asylum seekers) who, four months after having submitted their request for international protection, have not received a notification of the decision of the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons to reject the request, until the final decision in the frame of a request for international protection, as referred to in article 1, § 1, 19° of the law dated 15 December 1980
- in case of an appeal before the Council for Aliens' Disputes and until a decision is served by this Council, foreign nationals holding a document in accordance with the template in appendix 35 of the royal decree dated 8 October 1981, provided that the document is held by a person belonging to one of the following categories:
- people invoking the privilege of a right of residence on the basis of article 40bis or 40ter of the law dated 15 December 1980
- people invoking the privilege of a right of residence on the basis of article 10 or 10bis of the law dated 15 December 1980, except for family members of a student
- asylum seekers who, four months after having applied for asylum, received the authorisation to work, in application of the aforementioned article 18, 3°.
- people who have lodged an appeal to annul a decision to which article 18, paragraph 3, and article 20, paragraph 1, of the withdrawal agreement apply
- foreign officials who fulfil the requirements referred to in articles 4 and 7 to 19 of the royal decree dated 2 september 2018, but who temporarily hold a document drawn up in accordance with appendix 15 of the royal decree dated 8 October 1981 during the period while they are waiting for the delivery of the residence document
Royal decree dated 2 September 2018 implementing the law dated 9 May 2018 with regard to the employment of foreign nationals in a specific residence situation (in French or Dutch)
Contact information of the Immigration Office
02/488.80.00 (Mon Tue Wed and Friday from 9h30 - 12h and from 14h - 15h, Thursday from 14h - 16h)
infodesk@ibz.fgov.be
https://dofi.ibz.be/en
Contact information of the FPS Employment
information@emploi.belgique.be
Regulation
- Brussels-Capital Region Decree of 16 May 2024 implementing the Ordinance of 1 February 2024 on economic migration
- Ordinance of February 1, 2024 on economic migration in the "Work permits" regulation
- Cooperation agreement dated 2 February 2018 on the coordination of the policies with regard to granting employment authorisations and residence permits, as well as the norms pertaining to the employment and residence of foreign workers (.pdf)
- Cooperation agreement dated 6 December 2018 implementing the cooperation agreement of 2 February 2018
- Law dated 15 December 1980 on access to the territory, residence, establishment and removal of foreigners More
This section is currently being updated, to take account of the new regulations that came into force on 1 October 2024.
If you need any explanations, please contact us by e-mail at travail.eco@sprb.brussels. The section will be up in a few days.
Thank you for your patience and understanding.